This offered information on nested catchments, which is very important for a distributed hydrological model calibration. However, it came with an additional challenge in terms of calibration strategy and run time, as data was generally a mix of 6‑hourly and daily discharge observed over different time periods. This was solved by dividing the EFAS domain in 1,137 sub-catchments or inter-catchments and see more by performing the calibration through a catchment-based parallelisation of the model domain.
Additionally, the EFAS Matrix assigns weights to each external factor based on their importance, while the SWOT Analysis does not. Overall, both tools are valuable in helping organizations identify key strategic issues and develop effective strategies to address them. Validating a new score in different languages requires language-specific validation, not just the translation of an already validated score into another language.
BOFAS-EFAS Young Foot and Ankle Surgeon Forum
Through the seminars and webinars developed in cooperation with our member societies and partners. EFFAS’ conferences and seminars are focused on enhancing the skills and expertise of investment professionals to help them meet the need for continuous professional development at the same time as creating a forum for discussion among professionals and experts. With 20 years of expertise, EFFAS promotes the development and dissemination of international professional standards in order to contribute towards a high level of quality in the professional practice of investment professionals. Promoting the recognition among regulators and third parties of the EFFAS Diplomas. Ensuring professional development and continued training through seminars, conferences, professional meetings, etc. Finally, we display individual capital market profiles for all the EU 27 countries.
Events
Other sessions explored auditory training methods, broadband hearing aid amplification, and innovative tools like the Tinnometer to tailor tinnitus therapies to individual needs.Overall, EFAS 2025 was a remarkable professional and cultural experience. The event once again reinforced the importance of evidence-based practice, technological integration, and patient-centred care in shaping the future of hearing healthcare. The combination of cutting-edge audiological science, meaningful professional connections, and the magnificent setting of Vienna made this congress truly memorable.
- Water level data are transformed to discharge data (the information which is required by LISFLOOD) when rating curves are provided by EFAS partners.
- Situated between Vienna’s iconic St Stephen’s Cathedral and City Hall, the venue offered a unique blend of tradition and innovation, combining classical beauty with state-of-the-art facilities.The scientific content of the congress was equally outstanding.
- In this example a ‘march’ hedge is to be claimed as an EFA hedge by both farmer A and farmer B.
- Through this collaborative approach, we can share knowledge, respect our differences and work towards unified goals in hearing healthcare.
- The aims of the society are to promote the development of foot and ankle surgery and to advance education, study and research in this specialty.
- EFAS data downloaded from the CDS in NetCDF format are incorrect between Tuesday, March 19th and Thursday, March 21st, 2024 only.
- For each sub-catchment domain, the parameters identified by the calibration procedure were used in all grid cells, while for areas not covered by the calibration stations, default parameters were used instead.
BOFAS Education to Supplement Training
For the fairest comparison possible between EFAS versions 3 and 4, the hydrological model performance score KGE’ was calculated on simulations using the same meteorological forcing data (but aggregated to daily forcing for EFAS 3) over 1990–2017. For EFAS 4, scores were calculated on river discharge averaged over 24 hours to be comparable to the 24‑hourly simulation of EFAS 3 (also matching the calibration time step of EFAS 3). Note that calculating KGE’s over daily discharge slightly increases the score of EFAS 4. One important aspect of a hydrological model performance evaluation is to use data which have not been used during the calibration exercise, so that the evaluation is a fair analysis of the model behaviour. This is often achieved using a ‘split sample approach’, where the hydrometeorological observational record is split into two independent periods, one used to optimise the parameters through calibration, and one used to evaluate the model behaviour.
The Agriculture Weather Advisory Panel met earlier this month to discuss the impact of the recent dry weather on Scottish agriculture, including a potential shortage of animal feed over the winter months. EFAS produces 6-hourly flood forecasts (since 2020) and monthly seasonal streamflow outlooks (since 2016). The system has been fully operational as part of the Copernicus Emergency Management Service since 2012. EFAs make up the building blocks of our skin’s surface layers and are crucial for healthy skin function, helping produce its natural oil barrier which we often unintentionally strip back by over exfoliating and over cleansing our skin.
Thread: EFA’s
SCOPEThe scope of EFAS is to promote cooperation, exchange of experience and knowledge of audiology within Europe, both as a scientific field and as a hearing health service. EFAS may also represent European audiology in international forums and organizations. But when I upload the netCDF file in Python using xarray and actually check it, the soil depth for layer 1 goes till 50 meters, and the soil depth for layer 2 goes till 1400 m (1.4 km !!!).
Dear colleagues, friends and persons interested in audiology, welcome to the EFAS homepage!
While the EFAS Matrix provides a structured framework for evaluating external factors, SWOT Analysis offers a more comprehensive assessment of both internal and external factors. By understanding the unique attributes of each approach, organizations can leverage these tools effectively to make informed decisions about their future direction. However, one limitation of the EFAS Matrix is its exclusive focus on external factors. While this can provide valuable insights into the broader business environment, it may overlook internal factors that could also impact a company’s strategic decisions. To address this limitation, organizations may need to complement the EFAS Matrix with other tools that focus on internal factors, such as the SWOT Analysis.
EFAS products
The sub-region extraction tool has therefore been removed from the EFAS CDS entries for versions up to v4, and any area specified in cdsapi requests will return the entire domain . A technical issue linked with the processing of SYNOP data at ECMWF has impacted the quality of the SYNOP layer shown on EFAS. This does not have any impact on the EFAS service which does not use the data stream used in the SYNOP layer. Some technical issues are impacting the SOS data server with no EFAS5 forecasts available. EFAS data downloaded from the CDS in NetCDF format are incorrect between Tuesday, March 19th and Thursday, March 21st, 2024 only.
Application requirements
Our scholarship programme is for students, young professionals and change-makers who want to have an impact and become active citizens in their region. A scholarship for the European Forum Alpbach event is available to applicants from all countries and disciplines. A scholarship at EFA covers the participation fee and the accommodation for the entire duration of the event. Additionally, scholarship holders receive a daily allowance of 25 Euros per day. This error is now corrected and the data has been rearchived correctly in MARS. The v5.0 pre-release data was removed from the CDS temporarily while this was fixed.
Winners of 2022 EFAS Research Grant
Please be aware that as initially published in this topic, the cds-beta URL was planned to be discontinued and users were advised to update the URL in their .cdsapirc file by 20th October 2024. All CEMS datasets (e.g. GloFAS data) are available from the new CEMS Early Warning Data Store (CEMS EWDS).If you are retrieving data using the API, please check the URL in your .cdsapirc file points to the EWDS as shown here. In this example a ‘march’ hedge is to be claimed as an EFA hedge by both farmer A and farmer B. As the field boundary runs along the centre of the hedge, each can claim their respective half of the hedge. We would start measuring from the fence as the eligible land cover is within five metres of the arable land. In the example below, the farmer has chosen to include an area from the fence to the edge of the cropped arable land.
Such a working group shall have an appointed convener and a well defined mandate, and shall report results to the General Assembly. ELECTIONS, NOMINATIONSA search committee of three people, appointed by the General Assembly, shall call for nominations to the offices of Vice Chairperson, Secretary-General and Treasurer of the Board, and two auditors, and draw up a list of nominees. The list of nominees shall be presented to the Voting and Non-Voting Representatives of all members at least one month prior to the General Assembly for election every odd year. In addition to the names prepared by the search committee, the final ballot can include names which have been agreed upon by the representatives of at least three member national societies. Proposals received at the EFAS Secretary-General will be mailed to all representatives. Email voting by non-attending Voting Representatives or written transfer of voting rights to a Non-Voting Representative is allowed.
Society for Military Orthopedic Surgeons (SOMOS)
The countries eligible to be part of EFAS are as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO). This could be your chance to take part of this international network of motivated professionals. The unit for soil depth in this case (i.e. using LISFLOOD model for EFAS) should be millimetres (mm).
A list of Centres throughout Europe has been collected but consideration may be given to other International Fellowships. The minimum time period is three months but this may include training for shorter periods in several centres. The selection procedure produced a list of 1,137 calibration stations in 215 different catchments, 406 with 6‑hourly and 731 with daily observed discharge time series. For EFAS 4, the LISFLOOD domain area was slightly extended to include the Jordan catchment. The river network in the Balkans was also improved to better represent physical rivers in the region, with updates to the channels’ geometry reflecting the changes done to the drainage network.
Both the unit and the fellow are expected to engage with BOFAS activities, such as becoming a BOFAS member and attending the Annual Conference. Supported by the EFAS Research Committee, the EFAS Research Foundation enables research and scientific work of EFAS and Foot & Ankle area, including all sub-areas of Foot & Ankle, as basic science, biomechanics, epidemiology, clinics, surgery, outcome, radiology, and others. EFAS 4.2 mainly concerns the addition of new hydrological river discharge stations in relevant layers, wtih additional improvements and general bug fixes. If you are a foot and ankle surgeon residing and working in a European country, you may apply for this membership type by choosing respective option below. A set of 14 model parameters was selected for calibration following recommendations from previous work on the LISFLOOD model and its application to EFAS. The parameters control snow accumulation and snow melting, overland flow, percolation to the lower groundwater zone, the residence time of the upper and lower groundwater zone, lakes, reservoirs and channel routing.
It is a structured framework that allows companies to identify and prioritize key external factors that may impact their business. The EFAS Matrix typically includes factors such as economic conditions, market trends, regulatory changes, and competitive pressures. The EFAS Matrix and SWOT Analysis are both strategic planning tools used to assess a company’s internal and external environment. The EFAS Matrix primarily focuses on external factors such as opportunities and threats, while the SWOT Analysis considers both internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors.
Either warnings are not getting through, or people and authorities are failing to take appropriate action. BOARDThe Board shall consist of the Chairperson, the Vice Chairperson, the Past Chairperson, the Secretary-General and the Treasurer, elected from the members of the Committee of Representatives. The Vice Chairperson shall normally succeed to the office of Chairperson for a two year period and thereafter to the office of Past Chairperson for a two year term.
Accessing an online hearing
Members of the partner societies can access Foot Print by using the links below. The aims of this journal are to promote the art and science of ankle and foot surgery, to publish peer-reviewed research articles, to provide regular reviews by acknowledged experts on common problems, and to provide a forum for discussion with letters to the Editors. Papers are invited for possible publication in Foot and Ankle Surgery on the understanding that the material has not been published elsewhere or accepted for publication in another journal and does not infringe prior copyright.
During the online hearing
For EFAS 4, LISFLOOD was upgraded to run sub-daily time steps (6-hourly), routing of flood waves in rivers was improved and the handling of model state files was refined. The upgrades allowed for better representation of hydrology in small to medium size catchments (Figure 3) and for the use of more realistic parameters in the calibration process. Our barrier can become impaired due to many intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Ie; harsh ingredient use over time, synthetics in skincare, poor water quality, pollution in the air and poor nutrition to name a few. When the skin’s membrane is impaired it no longer functions correctly leading to acceleration of the aging process and chronic skin conditions.
- More automation means more time for your employees to do other, more important tasks.
- EFAs make up the building blocks of our skin’s surface layers and are crucial for healthy skin function, helping produce its natural oil barrier which we often unintentionally strip back by over exfoliating and over cleansing our skin.
- This page is a repository of known issues of the European Flood Awareness System (EFAS).
- Traveling has broadened my perspective on our specialty, as we experience diverse medical approaches and rich cultural influences.
- The approach is broad and includes all aspects of the subject from basic science to clinical management.
Supporting the Foundation – Donations
It looks to me like the old CDS was serving v3 format netCDFs with data encoded in scale/offset form with no compression, and the new CDS is serving v4 netCDFs with compression enabled. Sometimes a bit smaller, and in the case of variables like snowfall or precip where there are lots of zeros, a lot smaller. The environmental benefits of agro-forestry systems are that they provide a diversity of habitats for wildlife and can reduce run-off and soil erosion.
The EFAS Research Foundation provides not only means for education of the EFAS members but also of all orthopaedic surgeons, residents, scientists, and all professions dealing with Foot & Ankle. A complete logbook of surgical cases shall be required preferably electronically for ratification by the examination board before proceeding to the examination. Evidence of appropriate Fellowship training in a Foot and Ankle Surgery Centre of Excellence is desirable but not mandatory at present. The Certification Board recognises that this is very variable depending on the country of origin of candidates and would not wish to disadvantage some EFAS members. However, in the future as the Certificate develops this will become a likely significant component of the proposed Advanced Specialist Certificate.
Individual Members
Inventory management is a key business function for companies making to stock. The EFACS E/8 Master Production Scheduling (MPS) and Material Requirements Planning (MRP) modules work together to provide accurate planning and control of materials and products. EFACS E/8 is highly flexible ERP software that can be adapted to meet your particular business requirements. This enables your staff to customise the functionality through the toolkit, allowing them to create new applications, specific to the tasks required.
News national societies
Our natural oil barrier is essential for glowing, smooth, hydrated skin that is less reactive to stressors. The Contract Control module of EFACS E/8 is designed for companies who typically offer a design-to-order service; it provides a powerful system for defining a contract structure. A cost ledger is automatically maintained which details estimated, planned, actual and forecast costs. Having been continuously developed since the initial line of code was written in 1985, EFACS E/8 is ERP software that has been designed to run all operations in a modern manufacturing business. With the recent addition of AI-enabled features, EFACS E/8 is well placed to support our customers into the future. EFACS E/8 reduces the time spent on small tasks, such as sending confirmation of orders, by linking up processes and automating them.
If you are a foot and ankle surgeon residing and working in a European country where there is no EFAS-affiliated National Society, you may apply for this membership type by choosing respective option below. By becoming a member, you will have unlimited access to exclusive online educational content, including presentations and surgical videos from past courses and much more. In this example the hedge is ineligible to be claimed as an EFA hedge as the hedge is surrounded by permanent grassland on its longest sides and is only adjacent to arable land on its shortest side.
- The Youth Committee is composed of 9 young foot and ankle surgeons from different countries, but participation is open to anyone interested in becoming more involved with EFAS.
- As orthopedic surgeons and enthusiasts of foot and ankle care, we carry the responsibility of continuously expanding our knowledge and refining our skills to provide the highest level of care to our patients.
- If you are a CDS-beta API user, requests will be automatically redirected from the beta URL to the proper one until 20th October 2024.
- The participants work with fresh cadaver specimens, all tested and with all safety guarantees.
LA optimums are around 3 to 6 percent of calories (1 tbsp., 9 to 18 grams/day), requiring about 30 IU of vitamin E. Obese people and those eating hard fats, sugar, and trans-fatty acids require more. When the conversion of EFAs to their derivatives is inhibited by the factors listed above, DHA from black currant seed oil, or EPA and DHA from fish oils and northern ocean algae can be given. Bad fats (margarines, shortenings, trans-fatty acids, hard fats, sugar and cholesterol), lack of minerals (magnesium, selenium, zinc) and vitamins (B3, B6, C, E), viruses, obesity, diabetes, aging, and rare genetic mutations can all inhibit omega 6 conversion. A second difference is that EFAs are perishable, deteriorating rapidly when exposed to light, air, heat and metals. Unlike vitamins, EFAs cannot be dried, powdered, and stored for several years.
The calibration process resulted in 14 new parameter maps over the pan-European EFAS extent, one per calibrated parameter. For each sub-catchment domain, the parameters identified by the calibration procedure were used in all grid cells, while for areas not covered by the calibration stations, default parameters were used instead. Parameter maps were then used to execute a continuous simulation forced with observations for the period Jan 1990 – Dec 2017. The simulated discharge was then compared against observed discharge from the 1,137 calibration stations, excluding the year 1990 so that the impact of the initial conditions did not affect the comparison.
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